चौपाई :
मैं अपनी दिसि कीन्ह निहोरा। तिन्ह निज ओर न लाउब भोरा॥
बायस पलिअहिं अति अनुरागा। होहिं निरामिष कबहुँ कि कागा॥
बंदउँ संत असज्जन चरना। दुःखप्रद उभय बीच कछु बरना॥
बिछुरत एक प्रान हरि लेहीं। मिलत एक दुख दारुन देहीं॥
उपजहिं एक संग जग माहीं। जलज जोंक जिमि गुन बिलगाहीं॥
सुधा सुरा सम साधु असाधू। जनक एक जग जलधि अगाधू॥
भल अनभल निज निज करतूती। लहत सुजस अपलोक बिभूती॥
सुधा सुधाकर सुरसरि साधू। गरल अनल कलिमल सरि ब्याधू॥
गुन अवगुन जानत सब कोई। जो जेहि भाव नीक तेहि सोई॥
दोहा :
भलो भलाइहि पै लहइ लहइ निचाइहि नीचु।
सुधा सराहिअ अमरताँ गरल सराहिअ मीचु॥
चौपाई :
खल अघ अगुन साधु गुन गाहा। उभय अपार उदधि अवगाहा॥
तेहि तें कछु गुन दोष बखाने। संग्रह त्याग न बिनु पहिचाने॥
भलेउ पोच सब बिधि उपजाए। गनि गुन दोष बेद बिलगाए॥
कहहिं बेद इतिहास पुराना। बिधि प्रपंचु गुन अवगुन साना॥
दुख सुख पाप पुन्य दिन राती। साधु असाधु सुजाति कुजाती॥
दानव देव ऊँच अरु नीचू। अमिअ सुजीवनु माहुरु मीचू॥
माया ब्रह्म जीव जगदीसा। लच्छि अलच्छि रंक अवनीसा॥
कासी मग सुरसरि क्रमनासा। मरु मारव महिदेव गवासा॥
सरग नरक अनुराग बिरागा। निगमागम गुन दोष बिभागा॥
दोहा :
जड़ चेतन गुन दोषमय बिस्व कीन्ह करतार।
संत हंस गुन गहहिं पय परिहरि बारि बिकार॥
चौपाई :
अस बिबेक जब देइ बिधाता। तब तजि दोष गुनहिं मनु राता॥
काल सुभाउ करम बरिआईं। भलेउ प्रकृति बस चुकइ भलाईं॥
सो सुधारि हरिजन जिमि लेहीं। दलि दुख दोष बिमल जसु देहीं॥
खलउ करहिं भल पाइ सुसंगू। मिटइ न मलिन सुभाउ अभंगू॥2॥
लखि सुबेष जग बंचक जेऊ। बेष प्रताप पूजिअहिं तेऊ॥
उघरहिं अंत न होइ निबाहू। कालनेमि जिमि रावन राहू॥
किएहुँ कुबेषु साधु सनमानू। जिमि जग जामवंत हनुमानू॥
हानि कुसंग सुसंगति लाहू। लोकहुँ बेद बिदित सब काहू॥
भए प्रगट कृपाला दीनदयाला कौसल्या हितकारी।
हरषित महतारी मुनि मन हारी अद्भुत रूप बिचारी॥
The merciful, compassionate Lord — the benefactor of Kaushalya — appeared. The mother was filled with joy; the sage's mind was captivated at the sight of his wondrous form.
लोचन अभिरामा तनु घनस्यामा निज आयुध भुज चारी।
भूषन बनमाला नयन बिसाला सोभासिंधु खरारी॥
Beautiful eyes, a dark-cloud-hued body, four arms bearing his own weapons; adorned with ornaments and a garland of forest flowers, large eyes — an ocean of beauty, the destroyer of Khar.
बार बार नाइ चरन सिर, बिनय करइ रनिवास।
जनि प्रभु मोहि बिसारहु, करहु हृदय निवास॥
Bowing again and again at the Lord's feet, the palace ladies pray: "O Lord, do not forget me — make your home in my heart."
ठुमकि चलत रामचंद्र बाजत पैजनियाँ।
किलकि किलकि उठत धाइ गिरत भूमि लटपटाइ॥
Little Ramchandra toddles along, his anklets jingling. He squeals with delight, runs, then falls and rolls on the ground — again and again.
Bal Lila — English Meaning
The merciful, compassionate Lord — the benefactor of Kaushalya — appeared in his divine form. The mother was filled with overwhelming joy; even the sages' minds were captivated at the sight of his wondrous form.
His eyes were enchanting, his body dark as rain-clouds; he held his own weapons in four arms. Adorned with ornaments and a garland of forest flowers, with large eyes — he was an ocean of beauty, the destroyer of Khar.
Little Ramchandra toddles along with his anklets jingling sweetly. He squeals with delight, runs excitedly, then falls and rolls on the ground — then gets up and does it all over again. His dark beautiful form dusted with earth was so enchanting that Tulsidas could only compare him to the beautiful child Krishna, son of Nanda.
The palace women bow again and again at his feet, praying with folded hands: "O Lord, do not forget us — make your eternal dwelling in our hearts."
The Bal Lila is not merely a description of Ram's childhood — it is a profound spiritual teaching on vatsalya bhakti (devotion as a parent). Tulsidas shows us that the supreme Lord who sustains the universe chose to appear as a helpless, laughing, tottering child — entirely out of love for his devotees. Every parent who reads this feels Kaushalya's joy, and every devotee feels the privilege of being loved by such a Lord.
भए प्रगट कृपाला दीनदयाला कौसल्या हितकारी।
Chaupai 1, Line 1 — Balkanda · Bal Lila
| # | Word (Sanskrit) | Roman | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | भए | Bhae | Verb (Past) | Appeared / became manifest |
| 2 | प्रगट | Pragaṭa | Adjective | Manifest / visible / appeared |
| 3 | कृपाला | Kṛpālā | Noun (vocative) | The merciful / compassionate one |
| 4 | दीनदयाला | Dīnadayālā | Compound Noun | दीन (poor/humble) + दयाला (compassionate) = the merciful to the humble |
| 5 | कौसल्या | Kausalyā | Proper Noun | Kaushalya — mother of Lord Ram, queen of Dasharatha |
| 6 | हितकारी | Hitakārī | Adjective | One who does good / benefactor / well-wisher |
हरषित महतारी मुनि मन हारी अद्भुत रूप बिचारी।
Chaupai 1, Line 2 — Balkanda · Bal Lila
| # | Word | Roman | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | हरषित | Haraṣita | Adjective | Filled with joy / overjoyed / delighted |
| 2 | महतारी | Mahatārī | Noun | Mother (Awadhi) — refers to Kaushalya |
| 3 | मुनि | Muni | Noun | Sage / ascetic / one who has taken a vow of silence |
| 4 | मन | Mana | Noun | Mind / heart / consciousness |
| 5 | हारी | Hārī | Verb | Captivated / stolen / enchanted (mind was won over) |
| 6 | अद्भुत | Adbhuta | Adjective | Wondrous / extraordinary / beyond description |
| 7 | रूप | Rūpa | Noun | Form / appearance / beauty |
| 8 | बिचारी | Bicārī | Verb (gerund) | Upon contemplating / reflecting / seeing |
Tulsidas follows the Bhakti tradition of seeing the Lord as one's child (vatsalya). Kaushalya's joy at seeing the divine child is the archetype of this devotion — she doesn't see the all-powerful Vishnu; she sees her baby Ram, and that limited, personal love is itself the highest spiritual achievement.
The Bal Lila section uses the chaupai metre — four-line verses in Awadhi, each line of 16 matras (syllabic units). This metre gives the verses a rhythmic, almost musical quality suited to the joyful subject matter.
The dohas (two-line couplets) that appear between groups of chaupais serve as summaries and meditative pauses — a traditional structure Tulsidas inherited from the Sant Kavya tradition of his predecessors like Kabir and Surdas.
Notice the onomatopoeia in "ठुमकि" (thumaki) — the word itself sounds like the toddle of a child. This is Tulsidas at his literary finest, using sound to reinforce meaning.
The Bal Lila prakarana of Balkanda is among the most beloved sections of the Ramcharitmanas. It deals with the divine childhood of Lord Ram — his first steps, his playful antics, the joy of his parents, and the wonder of the citizens of Ayodhya who witness these acts.
Goswami Tulsidas chose to include these episodes to highlight the concept of vatsalya bhakti — devotion in the mood of a parent. In this form of devotion, the devotee sees God not as the supreme master but as their own beloved child, to be pampered, protected, and delighted in.
The famous verse "ठुमकि चलत रामचंद्र बाजत पैजनियाँ" (Thumaki chalat Ramachandra, bajat paijaniyaan) captures the divine child Ram toddling with his anklets ringing — an image so tender that it has been set to music and sung across India for centuries.