चौपाई :
सब जानत प्रभु प्रभुता सोई। तदपि कहें बिनु रहा न कोई॥
तहाँ बेद अस कारन राखा। भजन प्रभाउ भाँति बहु भाषा॥
एक अनीह अरूप अनामा। अज सच्चिदानंद परधामा॥
ब्यापक बिस्वरूप भगवाना। तेहिं धरि देह चरित कृत नाना॥
सो केवल भगतन हित लागी। परम कृपाल प्रनत अनुरागी॥
जेहि जन पर ममता अति छोहू। जेहिं करुना करि कीन्ह न कोहू॥
गई बहोर गरीब नेवाजू। सरल सबल साहिब रघुराजू॥
बुध बरनहिं हरि जस अस जानी। करहिं पुनीत सुफल निज बानी॥
तेहिं बल मैं रघुपति गुन गाथा। कहिहउँ नाइ राम पद माथा॥
मुनिन्ह प्रथम हरि कीरति गाई। तेहिं मग चलत सुगम मोहि भाई॥
दोहा :
अति अपार जे सरित बर जौं नृप सेतु कराहिं।
चढ़ि पिपीलिकउ परम लघु बिनु श्रम पारहि जाहिं॥
दोहा :
अति अपार जे सरित बर जौं नृप सेतु कराहिं।
चढ़ि पिपीलिकउ परम लघु बिनु श्रम पारहि जाहिं॥
चौपाई :
एहि प्रकार बल मनहि देखाई। करिहउँ रघुपति कथा सुहाई॥
ब्यास आदि कबि पुंगव नाना। जिन्ह सादर हरि सुजस बखाना॥
चरन कमल बंदउँ तिन्ह केरे। पुरवहुँ सकल मनोरथ मेरे॥
कलि के कबिन्ह करउँ परनामा। जिन्ह बरने रघुपति गुन ग्रामा॥
जे प्राकृत कबि परम सयाने। भाषाँ जिन्ह हरि चरित बखाने॥
भए जे अहहिं जे होइहहिं आगें। प्रनवउँ सबहि कपट सब त्यागें॥
होहु प्रसन्न देहु बरदानू। साधु समाज भनिति सनमानू॥
जो प्रबंध बुध नहिं आदरहीं। सो श्रम बादि बाल कबि करहीं॥
कीरति भनिति भूति भलि सोई। सुरसरि सम सब कहँ हित होई॥
राम सुकीरति भनिति भदेसा। असमंजस अस मोहि अँदेसा॥
तुम्हरी कृपाँ सुलभ सोउ मोरे। सिअनि सुहावनि टाट पटोरे॥
दोहा :
सरल कबित कीरति बिमल सोइ आदरहिं सुजान।
सहज बयर बिसराइ रिपु जो सुनि करहिं बखान॥
सो न होई बिनु बिमल मति मोहि मति बल अति थोर।
करहु कृपा हरि जस कहउँ पुनि पुनि करउँ निहोर॥
कबि कोबिद रघुबर चरित मानस मंजु मराल।
बालबिनय सुनि सुरुचि लखि मो पर होहु कृपाल॥
भए प्रगट कृपाला दीनदयाला कौसल्या हितकारी।
हरषित महतारी मुनि मन हारी अद्भुत रूप बिचारी॥
The merciful, compassionate Lord — the benefactor of Kaushalya — appeared. The mother was filled with joy; the sage's mind was captivated at the sight of his wondrous form.
लोचन अभिरामा तनु घनस्यामा निज आयुध भुज चारी।
भूषन बनमाला नयन बिसाला सोभासिंधु खरारी॥
Beautiful eyes, a dark-cloud-hued body, four arms bearing his own weapons; adorned with ornaments and a garland of forest flowers, large eyes — an ocean of beauty, the destroyer of Khar.
बार बार नाइ चरन सिर, बिनय करइ रनिवास।
जनि प्रभु मोहि बिसारहु, करहु हृदय निवास॥
Bowing again and again at the Lord's feet, the palace ladies pray: "O Lord, do not forget me — make your home in my heart."
ठुमकि चलत रामचंद्र बाजत पैजनियाँ।
किलकि किलकि उठत धाइ गिरत भूमि लटपटाइ॥
Little Ramchandra toddles along, his anklets jingling. He squeals with delight, runs, then falls and rolls on the ground — again and again.
Bal Lila — English Meaning
The merciful, compassionate Lord — the benefactor of Kaushalya — appeared in his divine form. The mother was filled with overwhelming joy; even the sages' minds were captivated at the sight of his wondrous form.
His eyes were enchanting, his body dark as rain-clouds; he held his own weapons in four arms. Adorned with ornaments and a garland of forest flowers, with large eyes — he was an ocean of beauty, the destroyer of Khar.
Little Ramchandra toddles along with his anklets jingling sweetly. He squeals with delight, runs excitedly, then falls and rolls on the ground — then gets up and does it all over again. His dark beautiful form dusted with earth was so enchanting that Tulsidas could only compare him to the beautiful child Krishna, son of Nanda.
The palace women bow again and again at his feet, praying with folded hands: "O Lord, do not forget us — make your eternal dwelling in our hearts."
The Bal Lila is not merely a description of Ram's childhood — it is a profound spiritual teaching on vatsalya bhakti (devotion as a parent). Tulsidas shows us that the supreme Lord who sustains the universe chose to appear as a helpless, laughing, tottering child — entirely out of love for his devotees. Every parent who reads this feels Kaushalya's joy, and every devotee feels the privilege of being loved by such a Lord.
भए प्रगट कृपाला दीनदयाला कौसल्या हितकारी।
Chaupai 1, Line 1 — Balkanda · Bal Lila
| # | Word (Sanskrit) | Roman | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | भए | Bhae | Verb (Past) | Appeared / became manifest |
| 2 | प्रगट | Pragaṭa | Adjective | Manifest / visible / appeared |
| 3 | कृपाला | Kṛpālā | Noun (vocative) | The merciful / compassionate one |
| 4 | दीनदयाला | Dīnadayālā | Compound Noun | दीन (poor/humble) + दयाला (compassionate) = the merciful to the humble |
| 5 | कौसल्या | Kausalyā | Proper Noun | Kaushalya — mother of Lord Ram, queen of Dasharatha |
| 6 | हितकारी | Hitakārī | Adjective | One who does good / benefactor / well-wisher |
हरषित महतारी मुनि मन हारी अद्भुत रूप बिचारी।
Chaupai 1, Line 2 — Balkanda · Bal Lila
| # | Word | Roman | Type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | हरषित | Haraṣita | Adjective | Filled with joy / overjoyed / delighted |
| 2 | महतारी | Mahatārī | Noun | Mother (Awadhi) — refers to Kaushalya |
| 3 | मुनि | Muni | Noun | Sage / ascetic / one who has taken a vow of silence |
| 4 | मन | Mana | Noun | Mind / heart / consciousness |
| 5 | हारी | Hārī | Verb | Captivated / stolen / enchanted (mind was won over) |
| 6 | अद्भुत | Adbhuta | Adjective | Wondrous / extraordinary / beyond description |
| 7 | रूप | Rūpa | Noun | Form / appearance / beauty |
| 8 | बिचारी | Bicārī | Verb (gerund) | Upon contemplating / reflecting / seeing |
Tulsidas follows the Bhakti tradition of seeing the Lord as one's child (vatsalya). Kaushalya's joy at seeing the divine child is the archetype of this devotion — she doesn't see the all-powerful Vishnu; she sees her baby Ram, and that limited, personal love is itself the highest spiritual achievement.
The Bal Lila section uses the chaupai metre — four-line verses in Awadhi, each line of 16 matras (syllabic units). This metre gives the verses a rhythmic, almost musical quality suited to the joyful subject matter.
The dohas (two-line couplets) that appear between groups of chaupais serve as summaries and meditative pauses — a traditional structure Tulsidas inherited from the Sant Kavya tradition of his predecessors like Kabir and Surdas.
Notice the onomatopoeia in "ठुमकि" (thumaki) — the word itself sounds like the toddle of a child. This is Tulsidas at his literary finest, using sound to reinforce meaning.
The Bal Lila prakarana of Balkanda is among the most beloved sections of the Ramcharitmanas. It deals with the divine childhood of Lord Ram — his first steps, his playful antics, the joy of his parents, and the wonder of the citizens of Ayodhya who witness these acts.
Goswami Tulsidas chose to include these episodes to highlight the concept of vatsalya bhakti — devotion in the mood of a parent. In this form of devotion, the devotee sees God not as the supreme master but as their own beloved child, to be pampered, protected, and delighted in.
The famous verse "ठुमकि चलत रामचंद्र बाजत पैजनियाँ" (Thumaki chalat Ramachandra, bajat paijaniyaan) captures the divine child Ram toddling with his anklets ringing — an image so tender that it has been set to music and sung across India for centuries.